As Lutherans and People of faith, we are called to care for creation while also caring for our neighbors. A recent study reminds us that conversations about renewable energy do not have to become a false binary. We do not have to be stuck in an either-or choice between agriculture and clean energy. Instead, they invite thoughtful stewardship that balances food production, healthy ecosystems, thriving rural communities, and the transition to cleaner sources of power. Good public policy seeks the common good by listening to local communities while making decisions grounded in facts rather than fear.

Key Takeaways:

• Solar development is using very little prime farmland.  A new analysis found that utility-scale solar occupies less than one-tenth of 1% of America’s prime farmland, challenging the perception that solar energy is a major driver of farmland loss. 

• The Mountain West has the lowest impact. Among all U.S. regions, the West uses the smallest share of prime farmland for utility-scale solar, an important finding for Nevada and neighboring states as renewable energy continues to expand. 

• Community concerns still matter. The report’s authors emphasize that these findings should not dismiss local concerns about individual solar projects. Responsible development should continue to consider impacts on rural communities, wildlife, public lands, agriculture, and local character. 

• Context is important. According to the analysis, golf courses occupy roughly 2.5 times more prime farmland nationwide than utility-scale solar, providing perspective on how different land uses compare. 

• Energy demand is growing. As electricity demand rises, including from data centers and economic growth, the West will need additional energy resources. Solar is expected to remain part of that conversation alongside conservation, transmission planning, and responsible land stewardship.